/* backupfile.c -- make Emacs style backup file names
   Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
   Some algorithms adapted from GNU Emacs. */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "backupfile.h"
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
# include <dirent.h>
# define NLENGTH(direct) (strlen((direct)->d_name))
#else /* not HAVE_DIRENT_H */
# define dirent direct
# define NLENGTH(direct) ((direct)->d_namlen)
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
#  include <sys/ndir.h>
# endif /* HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H */
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
#  include <sys/dir.h>
# endif /* HAVE_SYS_DIR_H */
# ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
#  include <ndir.h>
# endif /* HAVE_NDIR_H */
#endif /* HAVE_DIRENT_H */

#ifdef CLOSEDIR_VOID
/* Fake a return value. */
# define CLOSEDIR(d) (closedir (d), 0)
#else
# define CLOSEDIR(d) closedir (d)
#endif

#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
# include <stdlib.h>
#else
char *malloc ();
#endif

#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || (!defined (isascii) && !defined (HAVE_ISASCII))
# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) 1
#else
# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) isascii(c)
#endif

#define ISDIGIT_LOCALE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isdigit (c))

/* ISDIGIT differs from ISDIGIT_LOCALE, as follows:
   - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char.
   - It's guaranteed to evaluate its argument exactly once.
   - It's typically faster.
   Posix 1003.2-1992 section 2.5.2.1 page 50 lines 1556-1558 says that
   only '0' through '9' are digits.  Prefer ISDIGIT to ISDIGIT_LOCALE unless
   it's important to use the locale's definition of `digit' even when the
   host does not conform to Posix.  */
#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)

#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if defined (_POSIX_VERSION)
/* POSIX does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some
   systems do not provide it. */
# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) 1
#else
# define REAL_DIR_ENTRY(dp) ((dp)->d_ino != 0)
#endif

/* Which type of backup file names are generated. */
enum backup_type backup_type = none;

/* The extension added to file names to produce a simple (as opposed
   to numbered) backup file name. */
char *simple_backup_suffix = "~";

char *basename ();
char *dirname ();
static char *concat ();
char *find_backup_file_name ();
static char *make_version_name ();
static int max_backup_version ();
static int version_number ();

/* Return the name of the new backup file for file FILE,
   allocated with malloc.  Return 0 if out of memory.
   FILE must not end with a '\\' unless it is the root directory.
   Do not call this function if backup_type == none. */

char *
find_backup_file_name (file)
     const char *file;
{
  char *dir;
  char *base_versions;
  int highest_backup;

  if (backup_type == simple)
    return concat (file, simple_backup_suffix);
  base_versions = concat (basename (file), ".~");
  if (base_versions == 0)
    return 0;
  dir = dirname (file);
  if (dir == 0)
    {
      free (base_versions);
      return 0;
    }
  highest_backup = max_backup_version (base_versions, dir);
  free (base_versions);
  free (dir);
  if (backup_type == numbered_existing && highest_backup == 0)
    return concat (file, simple_backup_suffix);
  return make_version_name (file, highest_backup + 1);
}

/* Return the number of the highest-numbered backup file for file
   FILE in directory DIR.  If there are no numbered backups
   of FILE in DIR, or an error occurs reading DIR, return 0.
   FILE should already have ".~" appended to it. */

static int
max_backup_version (file, dir)
     const char *file;
     const char *dir;
{
  DIR *dirp;
  struct dirent *dp;
  int highest_version;
  int this_version;
  size_t file_name_length;

  dirp = opendir (dir);
  if (!dirp)
    return 0;

  highest_version = 0;
  file_name_length = strlen (file);

  while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != 0)
    {
      if (!REAL_DIR_ENTRY (dp) || NLENGTH (dp) <= file_name_length)
	continue;

      this_version = version_number (file, dp->d_name, file_name_length);
      if (this_version > highest_version)
	highest_version = this_version;
    }
  if (CLOSEDIR (dirp))
    return 0;
  return highest_version;
}

/* Return a string, allocated with malloc, containing
   "FILE.~VERSION~".  Return 0 if out of memory. */

static char *
make_version_name (file, version)
     const char *file;
     int version;
{
  char *backup_name;

  backup_name = malloc (strlen (file) + 16);
  if (backup_name == 0)
    return 0;
  sprintf (backup_name, "%s.~%d~", file, version);
  return backup_name;
}

/* If BACKUP is a numbered backup of BASE, return its version number;
   otherwise return 0.  BASE_LENGTH is the length of BASE.
   BASE should already have ".~" appended to it. */

static int
version_number (base, backup, base_length)
     const char *base;
     const char *backup;
     int base_length;
{
  int version;
  const char *p;

  version = 0;
  if (!strncmp (base, backup, base_length) && ISDIGIT (backup[base_length]))
    {
      for (p = &backup[base_length]; ISDIGIT (*p); ++p)
	version = version * 10 + *p - '0';
      if (p[0] != '~' || p[1])
	version = 0;
    }
  return version;
}

/* Return the newly-allocated concatenation of STR1 and STR2.
   If out of memory, return 0. */

static char *
concat (str1, str2)
     const char *str1;
     const char *str2;
{
  char *newstr;
  int str1_length = strlen (str1);

  newstr = malloc (str1_length + strlen (str2) + 1);
  if (newstr == 0)
    return 0;
  strcpy (newstr, str1);
  strcpy (newstr + str1_length, str2);
  return newstr;
}
